15 releases
0.2.4 | Mar 25, 2024 |
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0.2.3 | Jan 26, 2024 |
0.1.8 | Jan 9, 2024 |
0.1.5 | Dec 30, 2023 |
0.1.0-alpha2 |
|
#170 in Robotics
196 downloads per month
Used in 4 crates
(via mavspec_rust_gen)
430KB
5K
SLoC
MAVInspect
Rust library for parsing MAVLink XML definitions.
More on MAVLink
MAVLink is a lightweight open protocol for communicating between drones, onboard components and ground control stations.
It is used by such autopilots like PX4 or ArduPilot. MAVLink has simple and
compact serialization model. The basic abstraction is message
which can be sent through a link (UDP, TCP, UNIX
socket, UART, whatever) and deserialized into a struct with fields of primitive types or arrays of primitive types.
Such fields can be additionally restricted by enum
variants, annotated with metadata like units of measurements,
default or invalid values.
There are several MAVLink dialects. Official dialect definitions are
XML files that can be found in the MAVlink
repository. Based on message
abstractions,
MAVLink defines so-called microservices
that specify how clients should respond on
a particular message under certain conditions or how they should initiate a particular action.
This library is a building block for other MAVLink-related tools (code generators, telemetry collectors, IO, etc.). We intentionally moved everything which is not related to protocol inspection to other Mavka project.
What is Mavka?
Mavka is a collection of tools to parse, store and communicate MAVLink data written in Rust. In particular:
- MAVSpec is responsible for code generation.
- Mavio, a minimalistic library for transport-agnostic MAVLink communication
written in Rust. It supports
no-std
(andno-alloc
) targets and focuses on stateless parts of MAVLink protocol. - Maviola is a MAVLink communication library based on
Mavio
that provides a high-level interface for MAVLink messaging and takes care about stateful features of the protocol: sequencing, message time-stamping, automatic heartbeats, simplifies message signing, and so on.
This project respects semantic versioning
. As allowed by specification, breaking changes may be
introduced in minor releases until version 1.0.0
is reached. However, we will keep unstable features under the
unstable
feature flag whenever possible.
Install
Install MAVSpec with cargo:
cargo add mavinspect
Usage
Parse standard and custom XML definitions from ./message_definitions
:
use mavinspect::parser::Inspector;
fn main() {
// Instantiate inspector and load list of XML definitions
let inspector = Inspector::builder()
.set_sources(&[
"./message_definitions/standard",
"./message_definitions/extra",
])
.build()
.unwrap();
// Parse all XML definitions
let protocol = inspector.parse().unwrap();
// Get `minimal` dialect
let minimal = protocol.dialects().get("minimal").unwrap();
// Get `HEARTBEAT` message
let heartbeat = minimal.get_message_by_name("HEARTBEAT").unwrap();
println!("\n`HEARTBEAT` message: {:#?}", heartbeat);
}
See examples and API documentation
for advanced usage.
Dialects Naming
To avoid collision between similar dialect names like SomeDialect
and some_dialect
in libraries which use
MAVInspect for code generation, we match names up to lower_snake_case
. This means that SomeDialect
,
SOME_DIALECT
, and some_dialect
will be considered the same, while somedialect
will be considered as a
different dialect.
Examples
parser
β parse XML definitions.cargo run --example parser --features=serde
Roadmap
API is considered relatively stable but certain advanced features are yet to be developed. However, most of these features are nice to have, rather than something necessary to consider this library complete.
Milestone v1
contains features considered necessary to
reach stable version 1.0.0
.
There are
several experimental features
which may or may be released. Most of them are related to the
gRPC
milestone.
Propositions and pull-requests are welcomed.
Other MAVLink Tools
First of all, there is an official MAVLink client for Rust worth mentioning:
rust-mavlink
. One of the reasons behind writing this library was the
desire
to decouple parser and code generator into the separate projects.
I was personally inspired by gomavlib
library for MAVLink (Go). I like the
way it is written, and its source code helped me in several cases when official MAVLink documentation wasn't clear
enough.
If you want to autogenerate language bindings and prefer Python, you might be interested in the official
mavgen
code-generation tool. If you are
looking for a router for MAVLink messages, then we suggest mavp2p
. If
you want a solution that supports MAVLink microservices, then it worth
checking MAVSDK
that uses gRPC API.
MAVLink is almost 15 years old, but the ecosystem around this protocol is still dynamic and developing. Some projects are stable and robust, while others are nice and feature-rich but incomplete.
License
Here we simply comply with the suggested dual licensing according to Rust API Guidelines (C-PERMISSIVE).
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
Dependencies
~4β6MB
~102K SLoC