tonic-build

tonic-build is used at run time in 45 crates (of which 6 optionally). It is a direct run-time dependency in 38 crates. It's used at build time in 958 crates (of which 61 optionally, 494 directly). It's used only as a dev dependency in 40 crates (of which 16 directly).

Number of dependers	tonic-build version	Downloads/month
195	0.12.3	1.2M
121	0.11.0	780K
116	0.10.2	214K
156	0.9.2	249K
135	0.8.4	168K
69	0.7.2	34K
3	0.7.1	800
116	0.6.2	34K
52	0.5.2	21K
30	0.4.2	5.8K
14	0.3.1	1.0K
17	0.2.0	500
19	0.1.1	330

Depender (with downloads and own rev deps)			tonic-build version
107K	25	etcd-client	build	^0.12
80K	2	protoc-gen-tonic		^0.12.0
75K	3	gcp-bigquery-client	build	^0.12.3
107K	13	google-cloud-googleapis	optional build	^0.12
27K	18	grpc-build		^0.11
12K	3	solana-storage-proto	build	^0.9.2
8.8K	1	containerd-client	build	^0.12
8.4K	1	codemp-proto	build	^0.12
7.5K	5	fedimint-tonic-lnd	build	^0.10.0
7.0K	6	pact-plugin-driver	build	^0.12.2
5.7K		k8s-cri	build	^0.12
5.2K	3	bigtable_rs	build	^0.12.2
5.1K	6	yellowstone-grpc-proto	build	^0.12.1
4.4K	1	apollo-router	build	^0.9.2
3.5K	1	madsim-tonic-build		^0.12
9.5K	1	spicedb-grpc	optional	^0.12.1
2.9K		async-graphql-extension-apollo-tracing	build	^0.10
2.1K	4	retrom-codegen	build	^0.11
2.0K		opentelemetry-datadog-cloudflare	build	^0.8
2.0K		dapr	build	^0.11.0
1.9K	1	qcs-api-client-grpc	build	^0.12.3
1.7K	13	sn_protocol	build	~0.6.2
1.6K		lnd-grpc-tonic-client	build	^0.11
1.6K	3	asserhttp	build	^0.11
1.5K	7	cln-grpc	build	^0.11
1.5K	3	eventstore	build	^0.10.2
1.5K	3	spiffe	build	^0.12.3
1.5K	5	sn_service_management	build	~0.6.2
1.3K	1	openiap-proto	build	^0.12.0
1.2K		guac	build	^0.11.0
1.2K		axum_tonic	build	^0.10.2
1.2K	2	tonic-buf-build		^0.12
1.1K	1	nexus-actor-core-rs	build	^0.12.2
1.1K		iotics-grpc-client	build	^0.8
1.1K		pinecone-sdk	build	^0.11
1.1K	4	firestore_grpc	build	^0.6
1.0K		pikav-client	build	^0.11.0
1.0K	4	dragonfly-api	build	^0.12.1
1.0K		sentry_protos	build	^0.12
950	1	raftify	build	^0.9.2
950		NOSHP-Client	build	^0.10
950		sigstat-grpc		^0.12.1
950	4	golem-api-grpc	build	^0.11.0
800	1	flare-pb	build	^0.12
750	1	atuin-daemon	build	^0.11
750		megaphone-broker	build	^0.11
750	1	on-prem-protocol	build	^0.12
750	1	horaedbproto	build	^0.8
2.8K	1	kip_db	optional build	^0.10.2
2.7K	3	autd3-protobuf	optional build	^0.12.1
700	4	zcash_client_backend	build	^0.12
650		raftify_cli	build	^0.9.2
650		bicycle		^0.11.0
550		aristech-stt-client	build	^0.12.3
550	1	groupcache-pb		^0.10
500	2	miraland-storage-proto	build	^0.9.2
500		deleteme-numaflow-rs	build	^0.12.3
480		tremor-otelapis	build	^0.12
480	2	aruna-rust-api	build	^0.11.0
460		sn_testnet	build	~0.6.2
450		aristech-tts-client	build	^0.12.3
450	1	chirpstack_api	build	^0.12
440		cri-api	build	^0.11
430	1	hedera-proto	build	^0.11.0
420	2	sshx-core	build	^0.11.0
420	2	bicycle_core	build	^0.10.2
420		kurtosis-sdk	build	^0.9.2
400		nexus-actor-remote-rs	build	^0.12.2
1.7K	4	bollard-buildkit-proto	optional	^0.12
390	2	milvus-sdk-rust	build	^0.8.2
390		netavark	build	^0.12.3
380		comprehensive_grpc	build	^0.12
380		skywalking	build	^0.8.0
360		rmqtt-raft	build	^0.9
350	2	stubr	build	^0.9
350		nvidia_riva	build	^0.9
340		tonic-sysinfo	build	^0.12
310		obelisk	build	^0.12.3
310		tonic-include-proto	build	^0.6
310		tron-grpc	build	^0.11.0
310		swh-graph-grpc-server	build	^0.11.0
300		acts-channel	build	^0.8.4
290		chur		^0.12
270		easytier	build	^0.12
260		gzlib	build	^0.4.1
250	3	linera-storage-service	build	^0.12
250		agones	build	^0.9.2
250		denkproto-rs	build	^0.11.0
250		gnostr-relay	build	^0.8.3
240		bicycle_server	build	^0.10.2
240		cerbos	build	^0.12.3
240		spire-api	build	^0.12.3
230		Alice-Database_DBMS	build	^0.12.3
230	3	fedimint-ln-gateway	build	^0.11.0
230	1	gaia-stub	build	^0.11
230		obeli-sk	build	^0.12.3
220	2	quartz-proto	build	^0.12.1
220		iberis-protobuf	build	^0.12.1
210		parrot_rs	build	^0.10.2
210		ccp-cu-rpc-client	build	^0.12.2
200		chur-build		^0.12
190		sorock	build	^0.12
190		avalanche-network-runner-sdk	build	^0.11.0
190	1	gl-client	build	^0.8
180	2	photonic-interface-grpc-proto	build	^0.12.2
180		gl-plugin	build	^0.8
180	5	polaris-specification	build	^0.11.0
180		ginmi	build	^0.11.0
180	2	ydb-grpc	build	^0.8.0
180		gl-signerproxy	build	^0.3
180	1	tinkoff-invest-types	build	^0.12
170	1	proto-gen		^0.10.2
170	1	pubsub_grpc	build	^0.5.2
160		spotifatius	build	^0.7.0
160	1	handy-grpc	build	^0.12
160		hipcheck	build	^0.12.3
160	1	google-cloud	build	^0.4.1
160	1	lightspeed-astro	build	^0.9.2
160		spicedb-rust	build	^0.10.2
150	1	dydx-proto	build	^0.11
150		bazel-remote-apis	build	^0.12.2
150	1	dendrite_auth	build	^0.10
150		stilgar	build	^0.12
140		tucana-internal	build	^0.12.1
140	2	linera-rpc	build	^0.12
140		fundamentum-edge-daemon	build	^0.11.0
130		waves-rust	build	^0.8
130		website_crawler	build	^0.9.1
130		dgraph-tonic	build	^0.8
130		asciidoctor-client	build	^0.10.2
120		anuma-miner	build	^0.10
120	2	zebra-grpc	build	^0.12.3
120		lolraft	build	^0.11
120		hipcheck-sdk	build	^0.12.3
120	4	miden-node-proto	build	^0.12
120		todors	build	^0.9
110		aaru	build	^0.11.0
850		etcdv3client	optional build	^0.12
110	2	prompt-graph-core	build	^0.9.2
110		spark-connect-rs	build	^0.11
100	2	chaum_pedersen_auth	build	^0.12.3
100	1	etcd-rs	build	^0.9
100	2	sdc_apis	build	^0.9.2
100		kickable	build	^0.10.2
100	1	lebai-proto	build	^0.10
	2	eth-state-server-common	build	^0.9
		mairu	build	^0.12.3
		kscaleos	build	^0.12.3
	3	lnd_grpc_rust	build	^0.7
	2	termusic-playback	build	^0.12
	2	tonic_openssl_lnd	build	^0.7
		bicycle_sproc	build	^0.10.2
	1	prompt-graph-exec	build	^0.9.2
		lol-core	build	^0.8
	1	miden-tx-prover	build	^0.12
		google_pubsub	build	^0.4
		reapi	build	^0.12
	2	tonic_lnd	build	^0.5.2
		solana-replica-node	build	^0.7.0
	2	maelstrom-client-base	build	^0.11
	2	kaspa-grpc-core	build	^0.10.2
		kurtosis-rust-lib	build	^0.4.0
	1	k8s-csi	build	^0.5
	3	kaspa-p2p-lib	build	^0.10.2
		pastry-dht	build	^0.10.2
		blip	build	^0.7.2
	2	m10-protos	build	^0.5
		bjorn-acme	build	^0.12
		minknow-api-rust	build	^0.8
		bayard	build	^0.7.2
		uhg-custom-appollo-roouter	build	^0.9.2
		flow-rust-sdk	build	^0.5
	2	jams-proto	build	^0.11.0
		fashion-clip-rs	build	^0.10.2
	2	gcp-vertex-ai-generative-language	build	^0.10
	2	waffles-solana-storage-proto	build	^0.8.4
		containerd-snapshots	build	^0.9.2
		kaspa-miner	build	^0.10
	1	solana-replica-lib	build	^0.7.0
		kubelet	build	^0.4
	1	rust_observer_protobuf	build	^0.12
		just-webrtc-signalling	build	^0.12
		libzymod-rust	build	^0.5
		ddk-node	build	^0.10.2
	2	miden-client	build	^0.12
	3	ballista-core	build	^0.10
	1	cala-ledger	build	^0.12.2
		ev-protobufs	build	^0.8
	5	quickwit-proto	build	^0.7.0
		gcp-vertex-ai-vizier	build	^0.9
	1	lunaria-api	build	^0.5.0
		mekadb-client	build	^0.10.2
		wacker-api	build	^0.10.2
		bazel-bep	build	^0.10
	6	krata	build	^0.12.2
	2	monsta-proto	build	^0.6.2
		oomclient	build	^0.6
	1	solana-bigtable-connection	build	^0.7.1
		farcaster_node	build	^0.7
	1	cala-ledger-outbox-client	build	^0.12.2
	2	nostr-rs-proto	build	^0.8.3
		spark-connect-core	build	^0.11.0
		spire-workload	build	^0.7
		summa	build	^0.7.2
	5	cronback-proto	build	^0.9
		devzat-rs	build	^0.7.2
	1	fundamentum-edge-proto	build	^0.11
		nostr-rs-relay	build	^0.8.3
	5	daml-grpc	build	^0.6.2
		iso20022	build	^0.1
		mobc-tonic	build	^0.4
		sso	build	^0.2
	1	tonic-rpc-macro		^0.8.4
	2	azure-functions-shared	build	^0.1.0-alpha.3
	1	engula-cooperator	build	^0.6
		hub-rs	build	^0.9.2
	2	buildkit-proto	build	^0.1
		colink	build	^0.9
		marketstore	build	^0.10
	1	bulwark-ext-processor	build	^0.9.2
	1	engula-api	build	^0.7.2
		pachyderm	build	^0.3.0
		datadiver-proto	build	^0.9.2
	1	proximity-grpc	build	^0.2.0
		tonic-disable-doctest		^0.9
	1	tonic-rpc	build	^0.8.4
		triton-client	build	^0.7
		auto-traffic-control	build	^0.7.2
		bookkeeper-client	build	^0.9.2
		kschoonme-notifications-pb	build	^0.3.0
		milvus	build	^0.8
	2	astro-run-protocol	build	^0.9.2
		bicycle-plugin	build	^0.10.2
	1	hstreamdb-pb	build	^0.8.4
		kschoonme-identity-pb	build	^0.3.0
	4	monotime	build	^0.12.0
	3	wechaty_puppet	build	^0.4
	1	ballista-scheduler	build	^0.10
	1	ceresdbproto	build	^0.8
	2	engula-journal	build	^0.6
	2	engula-storage	build	^0.6
		hakoniwa-code-runner	build	^0.8.0
	1	pipebased_common	build	^0.6
		remote_hash_map	build	^0.11.0
		inve-etcd	build	^0.6
	1	solana-bigtable-geyser-models	build	^0.7.1
	2	arpa-contract-client	build	^0.11
	2	inx	build	^0.8
		jito-geyser-protos	build	^0.8.4
	1	pallet-abci	build	>=0.3.0, <0.4.0
		solana-geyser-plugin-bigtable	build	^0.7.1
		eks-blueprints-rust-sdk	build	^0.9
	1	engula-kernel	build	^0.6
		galadh	build	^0.6.2
		kilowatt	build	^0.8
	2	lightning-storage-server	build	^0.9
		numaflow	build	^0.12.2
		postgrpc	build	^0.8.0
	1	secretmanager_grpc	build	^0.5.2
		viam-rust-utils	build	^0.9.2
		dstore	build	^0.4
		helloworld-tonic-bsr	build	^0.10.2
	2	indradb-proto	build	^0.8.0
	1	microunit	build	^0.5
		oss-vizier	build	^0.9
	1	rusty-p4-proto		^0.1.0
		sovereign-rs	build	^0.8
		spectate_lib	build	^0.6.2
		arrow-flight-sql-client	build	^0.7
		arrow-flightsql-odbc	build	^0.7
		dummy-agones	build	^0.9
		k8s-deviceplugin	build	^0.7
		manage_relay_users	build	^0.9.2
		openrr-remote	build	^0.8
	1	rotors-macros		^0.10
	2	safecoin-storage-proto	build	^0.5.0
		scienceobjectsdb_rust_api	build	^0
		transmit	build	^0.10
		backproof-sdk	build	^0.6.2
	4	dendrite_lib	build	^0.10
		geco-consul-connector	build	^0.4.0
		investments	build	^0.12
		karmen	build	^0.6
		lc-renderer	build	^0.4
		liftbridge	build	^0.3.0
		redhac	build	^0.12.1
		rove	build	^0.7.2
		rraft	build	^0.10.2
		rslocal	build	^0.7.1
		rusdb-core	build	^0.5.2
		starlink	build	^0.10.2
		storus		^0.11.0
	1	thalo_runtime	build	^0.10
	1	vls-proxy	build	^0.9
	1	yandex-cloud	build	^0.9
		yotei	build	^0.12.2
	2	alqs_shared	build	^0.10
	1	aocdata	build	^0.9.2
	3	boardswarm-protocol	build	^0.10
	2	buildkit-rs-proto	build	^0.8.4
	1	codectrl-bindings-web	build	^0.7
	2	kapacitor-udf	build	^0.12.1
	1	lyric-rpc	build	^0.12
		shuttle-provisioner-proto-test	build	^0.8.0
		somm_proto_build		^0.4
		spark-connect-rust	build	^0.9.2
		spiders-scheme	build	^0.11
		stablessh	build	^0.11
	2	stat_common	build	^0.11
	1	superviseur-server	build	^0.8
	2	synevi_network		^0.12.0
		tofnd	build	^0.12
		analytics-rs	build	^0.8.4
		arpa-node	build	^0.11
		blobsled	build	^0.1.0
		bobsled	build	^0.1.0
	1	codectrl-bindings-native	build	^0.7
		dataforge-rpc-defs	build	^0.8.4
		juniper-jet	build	^0.9
		limitador	build	^0.11
		madtofan-microservice-common	build	^0.8.4
		nakama-rust-gen	build	^0.4
		nostr-rs-ext	build	^0.8.3
		signatrust	build	^0.8.4
		skywalking_rust	build	^0.5.2
		stargate-grpc	build	^0.5.2
		tunein-cli	build	^0.8
		v4-proto-rs-temp	build	^0.11
	2	chord-grpc	build	^0.8
		gandalf-consensus	build	^0.5
		gandolf-consensus	build	^0.5
		mock-agones	build	^0.9
		moose	build	~0.6
		nakama-rust	build	^0.4
	2	sesh-proto	build	^0.10.2
		tf-provider	build	^0.12
		tmtc-c2a	build	^0.11
	1	tokio-etcd-grpc-client	build	^0.12
		ya-etcd-rs	build	^0.12
		castled	build	^0.11.0
	2	cuberef_core	build	^0.9.1
	1	data-plane-api	build	^0.8
		gemachain-replica-lib	build	^0.5.1
		grpc-status	build	^0.4
		grpc_schemas_example	build	^0.5.1
		gtunnel	build	^0.6
		hivemind	build	^0.3
		inference	build	^0.8
		investager_contracts	build	^0.7
	3	iqkms-proto	build	^0.8
		ledger-api	build	^0.2
		ledgers-api	build	^0.2
		lets-see-if-this-builds-on-docs-rs	build	^0.6.2
		mav-sdk	build	^0.5
	2	music-player-server	build	^0.8
		myblog-proto-rust	build	^0.3
		phab-grpc	build	^0.2
		protocrate		^0.4.0
	1	rocketmq	build	^0.9.0
	1	runkins_proto	build	^0.5
		silobase	build	^0.11
		summa-server	build	^0.10
		tari_base_node	build	^0.2
		test_distp	build	=0.7.1
	2	wacker	build	^0.12.1
	1	ydb-grpc-bindings	build	^0.9.2
		cri-kit		^0.8.2
	1	datacake-cluster	build	^0.8.0
	3	engula-apis	build	^0.6
		idgend	build	^0.1.1
		keda-oracle-scaler	build	^0.7
		ledger-models		^0.9.0
		m10-sdk-protos	build	^0.5
		novax-grpc	build	^0.12.2
		ort-grpc	build	^0.5
		quee	build	^0.5.1
		rplotlib	build	^0.8
		rust-types	build	^0.8.2
		serva	build	^0.7
		synclip	build	^0.10.2
		tenebrous-dicebot	build	^0.4
		aocrun	build	^0.9.2
		arduino-cli-client	build	^0.3
		bevy-firebase-firestore	build	^0.9.2
	1	bs-gl-client	build	^0.8
		bs-gl-plugin	build	^0.8
		cipherstash-grpc	build	^0.6
		hailstorm	build	^0.7.2
		jito-relayer-protos	build	^0.7.2
		markstory_protos	build	^0.12
	1	quilibrium	build	^0.10.2
		seaweedfs	build	^0.1.0-alpha.5
		typ-p	build	~0
		vasystem-api	build	^0.10
	1	wechaty-grpc	build	^0.5
	3	bicycle_proto	build	^0.11.0
	2	biurs-core	build	^0.9.2
		buffdb	build	^0.12.1
	1	ella-server	build	^0.9.2
		gapi_grpc	build	^0.2
		hedera_rust_client	build	^0.6
		lvp	build	^0.9
		nwl-protobufs-rust	build	^0.7.2
		ops-grpc	build	^0.2
	3	perovskite_core	build	^0.11.0
		redis-grpc	build	^0.5.2
		rusk-schema	build	^0.6
		syphon	build	^0.2
		temporal-sdk-core	build	^0.4
	1	tenebrous-rpc	build	^0.4
		tina-build		^0.10.2
		tonic-flatbuffers-build		^0.12.1
		xpring-rs	build	^0.1.1
		actix-web-tonic	build	^0.7
		araft	build	^0.11
		arikedb	build	^0.12.1
		bigquery-storage	build	^0.4.0
		bs-gl-signerproxy	build	^0.3
		chainlib	build	^0.4.0
		chidori	build	^0.9.2
		chiral-db-grpc-client-rust	build	^0.7
		cipherstash-grpc-wasm	build	^0.6
		clipsync	build	^0.8.4
		cosmos_proto_build		^0.4
		darksteel	build	^0.5
	1	datastore_grpc	build	^0.5.2
	2	dlq-gateway-grpc	build	^0.7.2
		google-cognitive-apis	build	^0.8.0
		google-cognitive-apis-custom	build	^0.8.0
		googleads-rs	build	^0.8.0
		heekkr	build	^0.10.2
	1	ledgers	build	^0.2
		lnrpc	build	^0.3.0
	1	lookrd	build	^0.2
		milvus-sdk	build	^0.7
		mmap-loader	build	^0.11
		razel	build	^0.12
		reed	build	^0.1
		reportportal_common_api	build	^0.8.4
	1	rhoast_client	build	^0.7.2
		rhoast_client_v03	build	^0.7.2
		riteraft	build	^0.9
		seabird	build	^0.8
		teleproxy	build	^0.11.0
		thegarii	build	^0.6.2
		timada-starter-client	build	^0.10.2
	1	tinkc	build	^0.6.2
		toxicblend	build	~0.6
		tunneld	build	^0.11.0
	1	vasystem-api-grpc	build	^0.10
		vegafusion-server	build	^0.10.2
		velociraptor_api	build	^0.9
		vitess-grpc	build	^0.10
		wolfengine	build	^0.7.0
	1	xand-api-proto	build	^0.6.2
		xcm_grpc_lib	build	^0.6
		xenon-rs	build	^0.6
		xpring	build	^0.1.1
		zeebe	build	^0.6
	2	zkp_protobuf	build	^0.10.2
	1	agora-lnd-client	build	^0.5.2
		awto-compile		^0.5
		bareun_rs	build	^0.11
		bazel-remote-apis-rs	build	^0.6.2
		containerd	build	~0.6
		coreemu	build	^0.7
	1	cx-api	build	^0.12
	2	engula-supervisor	build	^0.6
		envoy-ext-proc-stubs	build	^0.8
	2	gemachain-storage-proto	build	^0.5.2
		gin-tonic		^0.12.0
	1	google-cloud-for-versionstore-operator	build	^0.4.1
		grr-plugin	build	^0.6
		kontroll	build	^0.11.0
		mm-pomodoro	build	^0.12.1
	3	norgopolis-protos	build	^0.9.2
	3	pipebuilder_common	build	^0.6
	2	pravega-controller-client	build	^0.5
500		proto-builder-trait	optional	^0.12.3
		protobufs-rust	build	^0.7.2
		prtd	build	^0.10.2
		ptimer	build	^0.12.1
	1	rapid-utils	build	^0.11.0
		remotecache	build	^0.9
	1	retc-raft	build	^0.2
		systemathics-apis	build	^0.7
		timada-cobase-client	build	^0.9.1
		timada-starter-feed	build	^0.10.0
		tonic-build-extend		^0.11.0
		Alice-DBMS	build	^0.12.3
		AliceDBMS	build	^0.12.3
		barracuda	build	^0.8.4
		bicycle-plugin-echo	build	^0.10.2
		db3-proto	build	^0.9.2
		devops-workwechat	build	^0.9.2
		distro-protos	build	=0.7.1
		distroprotos	build	=0.7.1
		g2json		^0.9
		generic-device-plugin	build	^0.11.0
		gxtdb-rs	build	^0.9.2
	1	hdfs-types	build	^0.10.2
	1	helyim-proto	build	^0.11
		jakdb	build	^0.12.0
		mekadb	build	^0.10.2
		memdatabase	build	^0.11.0
		minirobot	build	^0.11.0
		notary-client	build	^0.11.0
		novax-services	build	^0.12.1
		openfga-rs	build	~0.11
	1	parrot_core	build	^0.10.2
		pyo3-tonic		^0.11.0
		railyard	build	^0.10.2
		tonic-build-protobuf		^0.11
	1	volcengine-sdk-protobuf	build	^0.9
410	1	architect-api	optional build	^0.12
180	1	concordium-rust-sdk	optional build	^0.10
180		fs2db	optional build	^0.10
170	1	medea-control-api-proto	optional build	^0.12
130	1	zebrad	optional build	^0.12.3
120	3	zebra-rpc	optional build	^0.12.3
110		a11ywatch_cli	optional build	^0.7.2
110		grafana-plugin-sdk	optional build	^0.12.2
		fasttext-serving	optional build	^0.8.0
		bollard-next-buildkit-proto	optional	^0.11
	3	cita_cloud_proto	optional build	^0.11
		comet-eventbus	optional build	^0.7
		envoy-control-plane	optional build	^0.6
		locky	optional	^0.11.0
		scuffle-utils	optional build	^0.11
	3	summa-proto	optional	^0.10
		suricata-ipc	optional build	^0.2
	2	vegafusion-core	optional build	^0.10.2
1.7M	17	opentelemetry-proto	dev	^0.12
466K	2	console-api	dev	^0.12
159K	16	protox	dev	^0.12.0
55K	23	qdrant-client	dev	^0.12.3
9.7K	2	libsql_replication	dev	^0.11
3.9K		linkerd2-proxy-api	dev	^0.10
3.6K	1	devtools-wire-format	dev	^0.10
1.6K	7	nacos-sdk	dev	^0.12
1.6K	1	opentelemetry-stackdriver	dev	^0.12
1.4K		envoy-types	dev	^0.12
600	1	protoc-fetcher	dev	^0.11.0
360	2	xds-api	dev	^0.11
	2	hds_console-api	dev	^0.10
	1	proto	dev	^0.11.0
		arc-vector-rust	dev	^0.9.2
	1	ts_opentelemetry_proto	dev	^0.9.0