8 releases
0.1.8 | Oct 5, 2020 |
---|---|
0.1.7 | Oct 3, 2020 |
#1593 in Data structures
28KB
330 lines
simple_bitfield
- yet another bitfield implementation for Rust
Easily create C-style bitfields that have the same size as the underlying type and are Copy + Clone
(requires the underlying type to be Copy + Clone
as well):
use simple_bitfield::{bitfield, Field};
bitfield! {
// Bitfield with underlying type `u32`
struct MyBitfield<u32> {
field1: 3, // First field (least significant) of size 3 bits
field2: 9,
_: 6, // Fields named `_` are skipped (offsets are preserved)
field3: 1 // Last bit (closest to the highest bit of `u32`)
}
// Multiple bitfields can be defined
// within one macro invocation
struct AnotherBitfield<u8> {
_: 7,
highest_bit: 1
}
}
fn main() {
// Create bitfield object
let mut a_bitfield = MyBitfield::new(12345);
// Get the field's value (of underlying type)
let field3: u32 = a_bitfield.field3.get();
println!(
"{:#b} => {:#b}, {:#b}, {:#b}",
u32::from(a_bitfield), // Convert bitfield to underlying type
field3,
a_bitfield.field2.get(),
a_bitfield.field1.get()
);
// Update just that field
a_bitfield.field1.set(0);
println!("{:#b}", u32::from(a_bitfield));
// The type can be inferred, of course
let another_one: AnotherBitfield::AnotherBitfield = AnotherBitfield::new(184);
// Fields cannot be moved!
// let another_one_highest = another_one.highest_bit;
// Each field has its own type
let another_one_highest: &AnotherBitfield::highest_bit = &another_one.highest_bit;
println!("{:#b}", another_one_highest.get())
}
Syntax
Like in C:
(pub) struct BitfieldName<BaseType> {
field_name: field_size,
_: size_to_skip
}
Documentation
On docs.rs: https://docs.rs/simple_bitfield
Credits
Initial idea was adapted from https://guiand.xyz/blog-posts/bitfields.html.
Dependencies
~42KB