#language #dsl #regex #expression-language

yanked te

A really simple, stripped down & readable regular expression alternative for matching text

1 unstable release

0.1.0 Mar 7, 2021

#34 in #expression-language


Used in ter

MIT license

38KB
1.5K SLoC

The Text Expression Language

This is a crate contains a parser, execution engine and specification for a super simple language to write readable and memorizable text processing expressions.

This document should be used as specification for language to clarify the development of this package.

Data Types

This Language holds only two data types; strings and integers. Both are used as literals in arguments of attribute statements.

str

A str must use double quotes. So "foo" and "!=$)(j0j0802" are both valid strings. If a double quote occurs inside the string, it can be escaped using \. So strings with escaped double quotes look like this: "\"Quoted Text\"". This is actually all there is to strings. They cant contain any other escaped chars (such as new lines etc.)

int

An ìnt is either a single 0 or 1-9 followed by 0-9 as often as wanted. There are no signed integers.

Queries

Queries indicate the format of a string which gets tested against it. Currently there are 9 Attributes which are specified:

Attribute Resolve to true if the tested string
starts <str> starts with the given string
ends <str> ends with the given string
contains <str> contains a substring equal to the given string
equals <str> exactly equals the given string
length <int> has the given length
numeric contains only numeric chars
alpha contains only alphabetic chars
alphanumeric contains only alphanumeric chars
special contains only special chars

Logical Operators

Currently there are only two binary logical operations: and and or

Operator Precedence Associativity
and 2 Right
or 1 Right

Examples

1 or 2 parses as (1 or 2)

1 and 2 parses as (1 and 2)

1 and 2 or 3 parses as ((1 and 2) or 3)

1 or 2 and 3 parses as (1 or (2 and 3))

1 and 2 and 3 parses as (1 and (2 and 3))

1 or 2 or 3 parses as (1 or (2 or 3))

1 or 2 or 3 and 4 or 5 parses as (1 or (2 or ((3 and 4) or 5)))))

Groups

Currently not implemented. May come in future versions to enable more complex text processing;

No runtime deps