#tree #b-tree #memory-access #data-structure #augemented

sweep-bptree

In memory locality aware b+ tree, faster for ordered access

5 releases (3 breaking)

0.4.1 Apr 27, 2023
0.4.0 Apr 21, 2023
0.3.0 Apr 13, 2023
0.2.0 Apr 4, 2023
0.1.0 Mar 28, 2023

#557 in Data structures

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3,153 downloads per month
Used in 7 crates (via kaspa-mining)

MIT/Apache

205KB
4.5K SLoC

Sweep-bptree(under development)

In memory augmentable b+ tree.

Features

  • Augmented search tree, e.g, you can use Count Argment to turn the tree into order statistic tree. Or create your own argument to support more advanced usage.
  • Performance, comparable to std::collections::BTreeMap.

Install

[dependencies]
sweep-bptree = "0.4"

Example

Map

as a plain Map/Set

use sweep_bptree::BPlusTreeMap;

let mut map = BPlusTreeMap::<i32, i32>::new();
map.insert(1, 2);

assert_eq!(map.get(&1).unwrap(), &2);
assert!(map.get(&2).is_none());

Order statistic tree

Or enhaunced with Argument

use sweep_bptree::BPlusTreeMap;
use sweep_bptree::argument::count::Count;

// use Count as Argument to create a order statistic tree
let mut map = BPlusTreeMap::<i32, i32, Count>::new();
map.insert(1, 2);
map.insert(2, 3);
map.insert(3, 4);

// get by order, time complexity is log(n)
assert_eq!(map.get_by_argument(0), Some((&1, &2)));
assert_eq!(map.get_by_argument(1), Some((&2, &3)));

// get the offset for key

// 0 does not exists
assert_eq!(map.rank_by_argument(&0), Err(0));

assert_eq!(map.rank_by_argument(&1), Ok(0));
assert_eq!(map.rank_by_argument(&2), Ok(1));
assert_eq!(map.rank_by_argument(&3), Ok(2));

// 4 does not exists
assert_eq!(map.rank_by_argument(&4), Err(3));

Two layered key

Another example of augemented tree. With built in GroupCount argument, the tree can support two layer key, e.g, (year, date), (section, row) etc.

use sweep_bptree::BPlusTreeMap;
use sweep_bptree::argument::group::{GroupCount, Tuple2};

// Tuple2 use pair's first element as group value
let mut tree = BPlusTreeMap::<_, _, GroupCount<Tuple2<_>>>::new();

// group count is 0 for empty tree
assert_eq!(tree.root_argument().group_count(), 0);

tree.insert((1, 1), 100);
assert_eq!(tree.root_argument().group_count(), 1);
tree.remove(&(1, 1));
assert_eq!(tree.root_argument().group_count(), 0);

tree.insert((1, 1), 100);
tree.insert((1, 2), 101);
assert_eq!(tree.root_argument().group_count(), 1);

// get group size for Tuple2(1)
assert_eq!(
    tree.descend_visit(ExtractGroupSize::new(Tuple2(1))),
    Some(2)
);

// get (k, v) by (group, offset)
assert_eq!(tree.get_by_argument((Tuple2(1), 0)).unwrap().1, &100);

// or get the (group, offset) tuple by key
assert_eq!(tree.rank_by_argument(&(1, 0)), Err(Some((Tuple2(1), 0))));

Unsafe

This crate utilize unsafe code to improve performance. Mostly for memory initialize, copy and move operations. It is tested with fuzzy testing.

Contribution

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or a PR. Currently, documentation, feature parity with std::collections::BTreeMap, and performance improvements are the main areas of interest.

No runtime deps