2 releases
Uses new Rust 2024
new 0.1.1 | Mar 28, 2025 |
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0.1.0 | Mar 27, 2025 |
#722 in Rust patterns
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should_match
Pass a test if the output matches a pattern.
TL;DR
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
use should_match::{should_err, test_some};
// Pass the test if the output is `Err`
#[test]
#[apply(should_err)]
fn test_should_err() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
// Pass the test if the output is `Some`
// `test_*` macros automatically add `#[test]` for you
#[apply(test_some)]
fn test_test_some() -> Option<i32> {
Some(42)
}
Read on for detailed, bottom-up reference.
Features
This library is lightweight and fast, based on macro_rules
without any dependencies.
Setup
This crate is primarily intended for use in tests, so add it to your dev-dependencies
instead of dependencies
:
cargo add --dev should_match
Recommended to work with macro_rules_attr
, which provides nice syntactic sugar:
cargo add --dev macro_rules_attr should_match
The should_match
macro
The should_match
macro wraps given function and asserts that its output matches the specified pattern. Note that:
- The function must not accept any arguments.
- The function must return something - there's no point matching
()
.
With macro_rules_attr
Simply apply
the should_match
macro, and specify your pattern (the order of #[test]
and should_match
does not matter):
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
use should_match::should_match;
// This test will pass
#[apply(should_match, pattern = Err("error"))]
#[test]
fn test_apply_first() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
// This test will also pass
#[test]
#[apply(should_match, pattern = Err("error"))]
fn test_apply_second() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
To specify a custom panic message when it fails, pass an additional message
argument:
# use macro_rules_attr::apply;
# use should_match::should_match;
#
#[test]
#[apply(should_match, pattern = Err(_), message = "Expected `Err`, but got `Ok`")]
fn test_with_custom_message() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
Direct usage
You can also use the should_match
macro directly, but note that #[test]
must be wrapped inside the macro:
use should_match::should_match;
// Without custom message
should_match! {
#[test]
fn test_match_direct() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
},
pattern = Err("error")
}
// With custom message
should_match! {
#[test]
fn test_match_direct_custom_message() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
},
pattern = Err("error"),
message = "Expected `Err`, but got `Ok`"
}
Shortcuts
should_*
shortcuts
should_match
provides some shortcuts for common patterns:
Macro | Pattern | Message |
---|---|---|
should_ok |
Ok(_) |
Expected `Ok`, but got `Err` |
should_err |
Err(_) |
Expected `Err`, but got `Ok` |
should_none |
None |
Expected `None`, but got `Some` |
should_some |
Some(_) |
Expected `Some`, but got `None` |
An example of using should_err
:
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
use should_match::should_err;
#[test]
#[apply(should_err)]
fn test_should_err() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
Other shortcuts can be used in the same way.
test_*
shortcuts
Basically should_*
+ #[test]
. Available shortcuts:
test_match
test_ok
test_err
test_none
test_some
An example of using test_err
:
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
use should_match::test_err;
// Note that we don't need `#[test]` here - the macro will add it for us
#[apply(test_err)]
fn test_test_err() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
Err("error")
}
Define custom shortcuts
Defining should_*
shortcuts:
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
macro_rules! should_three {(
$($target:tt)*
) => {
::should_match::should_match! {
$($target)*,
pattern = $crate::Custom::Three, // Specify the pattern
message = "Expected `Three`, but got something else" // Specify the message (optional)
}
}}
#[test]
#[apply(should_three)]
fn test_custom_err() -> Custom {
Custom::Three
}
Defining test_*
shortcuts:
use macro_rules_attr::apply;
macro_rules! test_three {(
$($target:tt)*
) => {
::should_match::test_match! {
$($target)*,
pattern = $crate::Custom::Three, // Specify the pattern
message = "Expected `Three`, but got something else" // Specify the message (optional)
}
}}
#[apply(test_three)]
fn test_test_custom_err() -> Custom {
Custom::Three
}