9 unstable releases
Uses old Rust 2015
0.8.0 | Feb 28, 2022 |
---|---|
0.7.1 | Mar 17, 2021 |
0.6.0 | Nov 17, 2020 |
0.5.2 | Mar 17, 2017 |
0.4.1 | Aug 17, 2016 |
#96 in Unix APIs
40,828 downloads per month
Used in 63 crates
(19 directly)
14KB
361 lines
ioctl-sys
& ioctls
Helpers for binding ioctl
s in Rust. Currently supports Linux on all architectures
except SPARC and Alpha. Other platforms welcome!
The ioctl-sys
crate provides a basic interface to write your own ioctl wrappers.
The ioctls
crate provides wrappers for a bunch of ioctls.
This library is pretty low-level and messy. ioctl
is not fun.
What is an ioctl
?
The ioctl
function is the grab-bag system call on POSIX systems. Don't want
to add a new syscall? Make it an ioctl
! ioctl
refers to both the syscall,
and the commands that can be send with it. ioctl
stands for "IO control",
and the commands are always sent to a file descriptor.
What does this library support?
This library provides the ioctl!
macro, for binding ioctl
s. It also tries
to bind every ioctl
supported by the system with said macro, but
many ioctl
s require some amount of manual work to support (usually by
providing struct
s or other types) that this library does not support yet.
Additionally, in etc
, there are scripts for scraping system headers for
ioctl
definitions, and generating calls to ioctl!
corresponding to them.
How do I get the magic numbers?
Look at your system's headers. For example, /usr/include/linux/input.h
has a
lot of lines defining macros which use _IOR
, _IOW
, _IOC
, and _IORW
.
These macros correspond to the ior!
, iow!
, ioc!
, and iorw!
macros
defined in this crate. Additionally, there is the ioctl!
macro for
creating a wrapper around ioctl
that is somewhat more type-safe.
Most ioctl
s have no or little documentation. You'll need to scrounge through
the source to figure out what they do and how they should be used.
How do I figure out an ioctl's calling convention?
For linux, you must look at the ioctl handlers in the kernel itself to determine how the value passed is being used. Look for the copy_from_user()
and get_user()
calls, these copy memory from userspace and may indicate that the ioctl's arg is a pointer. In othercases, the ioctl argument may simply be cast to an integer of some sort.
Example
use ioctl_sys::ioctl;
ioctl!(bad kiocsound with 0x4B2F);
ioctl!(none drm_ioctl_set_master with b'd', 0x1e);
ioctl!(read ev_get_version with b'E', 0x01; u32);
ioctl!(write ev_set_repeat with b'E', 0x03; [u32; 2]);
fn main() {
let mut x = 0;
let ret = unsafe { ev_get_version(0, &mut x) };
println!("returned {}, x = {}", ret, x);
}
License
Licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.