#proc-macro #getter-setter #struct-fields #procedural #methods #constructor #boilerplate

macro getset-macro

A procedural macro that simplifies the creation of getter, setter and constructor methods for fields in your Rust structs

2 stable releases

1.0.1 Sep 18, 2023
1.0.0 Sep 16, 2023

#1397 in Procedural macros

MIT license

6KB

GetSet Procedural Macro

The GetSet procedural macro simplifies the creation of getter and setter methods for fields in your Rust structs. With this macro, you can generate these methods automatically, reducing boilerplate code and enhancing code readability.

Table of Contents

Usage

To use the GetSet procedural macro, follow these steps:

  1. Add the GetSet crate to your Cargo.toml:

    [dependencies]
    getset-macro = "0.1"
    
  2. Import the GetSet procedural macro into your Rust code:

    use getset_macro::GetSet;
    
  3. Apply the #[derive(GetSet)] attribute to your struct. This will automatically generate constructor, getter and setter methods for all the struct's fields.

    #[derive(GetSet)]
        struct MyStruct {
            field1: FieldType1,
            field2: FieldType2,
            // ... more fields
        }
    
  4. Use the generated constrotor, getter and setter methods as follows:

        let mut instance = MyStruct {
                field1: initial_value1,
                field2: initial_value2,
                };
    
        // Or Using derived constructor
        let mut new_instance = MyStruct::new(field1, field2);
    
        // Get the value of field1
        let value1 = instance.get_field1();
    
        // Set the value of field2
        instance.set_field2(new_value2);
    
    
    

Example

Here's an example of how to use the GetSet procedural macro:

use getset_macro::GetSet;

#[derive(GetSet)]
struct Person {
    name: String,
    age: u32,
}

fn main() {
    // Using constructor API
    let mut person = Person::new("Alice".to_string(), 30);

    // Get the name and age
    let name = person.get_name();
    let age = person.get_age();

    // Modify the age
    person.set_age(25);
}

In this example, the GetSet macro generates new(), get_name(), get_age(), set_name(), and set_age() methods for the Person struct's fields.

How It Works The GetSet macro takes care of the following tasks:

It generates getter methods (get_fieldname()) for all fields in the struct. It generates setter methods (set_fieldname(value)) for all fields in the struct. The generated getter methods return a reference to the field's value. The generated setter methods allow you to set the field's value. The macro analyzes the struct's fields and automatically generates code for these methods, reducing manual code writing.

Dependencies

~310–770KB
~18K SLoC