#dotfiles #configuration

app dotpatina

dotpatina is a rust application for managing system dotfiles and configuration

19 releases (3 stable)

1.0.4 Mar 6, 2025
0.1.16 Mar 6, 2025
0.1.9 Feb 18, 2025

#11 in Configuration

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MIT license

3MB
2K SLoC

dotpatina

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dotpatina cover image

"generate an image of the rust crab applying a patina to a computer"

dotpatina is a rust application for managing system dotfiles and configuration.

Installation

dotpatina can be installed from its crate at crates.io.

cargo install dotpatina

Verify Installation

# View dotpatina version
❱ dotpatina --version

# View dotpatina usage info
❱ dotpatina --help

Usage

dotpatina takes templated configuration files (using handlebars templating), rendering configuration files, and applying them to target locations on the file system. This information is provided by a Patina toml file.

Patina File

This is an example Patina file for mac development. The full example can be found at https://github.com/axis7818/dotfiles.

# Metadata fields describe the Patina
name = "axis7818 mac dotfiles"
description = "axis7818 dotfiles for mac"

# Variables are free-form and can be defined for the whole Patina.
# Or, variables can be loaded from separate files from the command line.
[vars]
me.first_name = "Cameron"
me.last_name = "Taylor"

# Finally, A list of files define a template and target file.
# The template is a handlebar template (or plain file) that is processed.
# The target is the system location to store the rendered template.
# Files can also be tagged for filtering when using dotpatina cli commands.

# ZSH
[[files]]
template = "zsh/zshrc"
target = "~/.zshrc"
tags = ["shell"]
[[files]]
template = "zsh/custom/themes/axis7818.zsh-theme"
target = "~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/axis7818.zsh-theme"
tags = ["shell"]

# Tmux
[[files]]
template = "tmux/tmux.conf"
target = "~/.tmux.conf"
tags = ["shell"]

# iTerm
[[files]]
template = "iterm/switch_automatic.py"
target = "~/Library/Application Support/iTerm2/Scripts/AutoLaunch/switch_automatic.py"
tags = ["terminal"]

# Git
[[files]]
template = "git/gitconfig"
target = "~/.gitconfig"
tags = ["git"]
[[files]]
template = "lazygit/config.yml"
target = "~/Library/Application Support/lazygit/config.yml"
tags = ["git"]

# Vim
[[files]]
template = "vim/vimrc"
target = "~/.vimrc"
tags = ["vim"]
[[files]]
template = "jetbrains/ideavimrc"
target = "~/.ideavimrc"
tags = ["vim"]

Variables Files

Variables can be stored in separate toml files. Variables are free-form and overlay on top of the base Patina variables.

This is useful when variables need to change based on the machine Patinas are being applied to.

me.email = "axis7818@gmail.com"

Template Files

Patina templates are defined using handlebars templates. Or, they can be raw files if no templating is required.

Handlebar Template

Templating uses the Handlebars templating language. Templates are rendered using the variables provided directly in the Patina file and passed as separate variables files.

In this example, me.email is pulled from the separate variables file while me.first_name and me.last_name are pulled from the Patina file.

gitconfig

[user]
    email = <{{ me.email }}>
    name = <{{ me.first_name }} {{ me.last_name }}>
[pager]
    branch = false
[core]
    editor = vim
[pull]
    rebase = false
[init]
    defaultBranch = main
[fetch]
    prune = true

Raw File

Raw files without templating work as well.

lazygit.config.yml

gui:
  showBottomLine: false
  showCommandLog: false
  showPanelJumps: false
  border: rounded
  showNumstatInFilesView: true

customCommands:
  - key: "U"
    command: "git submodule update --init --recursive"
    context: "files, localBranches, status"
    description: "Update submodules"
    stream: true

Render a Patina

dotpatina supports rendering Patina files to stdout for previewing.

Provide a path to a Patina toml file that defines files and variables used for rendering. Separate variables toml files can be provided to overlay variable customizations. Tags can optionally be provided to filter to a subset of files managed by the Patina.

dotpatina render <PATINA_TOML_FILE> --vars <VARIABLES_TOML_FILE> [--tags <TAG>]

gif of rendering a patina

Applying a Patina

Applying a Patina is how rendered files get written to the file system.

dotpatina apply <PATINA_TOML_FILE> --vars <VARIABLES_TOML_FILE> [--tags <TAG>]

gif of applying a patina

A diff view is presented with each apply command to show only lines that will change. This could be due to changing the template, or using a different set of variables.

dotpatina apply patina.toml --vars other-vars.toml

gif of updating a patina

Dependencies

~5–31MB
~458K SLoC