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#271 in Cargo plugins

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Cargo Featalign

Cargo features alignment tool.

License Checks Release GitHub tag (latest by date) GitHub code lines GitHub last commit

Introduction

The original version of this project can be found at subalfred check features. Upon further investigation, I have found that this tool is not only compatible with Substrate projects but also works for general Cargo projects, offering even more powerful features than before. Now, cargo-featalign stands out with its enhanced functionality.

The cargo-featalign tool offers the following features:

  • Checking for missing features
  • Printing the dependency path
  • Performing a dry run before overwriting
  • Automatically aligning/fixing missing features
  • Sorting alphabetically while aligning

Installation

Usage

cargo featalign --help
Cargo features alignment tool.

Usage: cargo-featalign [OPTIONS] --features <[NAME]> [PATH]

Arguments:
  [PATH]
          Root `Cargo.toml`'s path.

          If `Cargo.toml` is not provided, it will be searched for under the specified path.

          [default: ./Cargo.toml]

Options:
      --features <[NAME]>
          Features to process

      --thread <NUM>
          Number of threads to use.

          The default value is based on the number of logical cores.

          [default: 32]

      --mode <MODE>
          Running mode.

          Check: Prints the analysis result.
          DryRun: Prints the resolved result without modifying the `Cargo.toml` file.
          DryRun2: creates a `*.cargo-featalign.swap` file.
          Overwrite: Overwrites the original `Cargo.toml` file.

          [default: overwrite]
          [possible values: check, dry-run, dry-run2, overwrite]

      --indent-symbol <INDENT_SYMBOL>
          Use the given symbol for indentation

          [default: tab]
          [possible values: tab, whitespace]

      --indent-size <SIZE>
          The number of spaces used for indentation

          [default: 4]

      --workspace-only
          Determines whether to process only workspace members

      --default-std
          Determines whether to check default features.

          This option is useful when working in a no-std environment. This feature checks if you have set `default-features = false` while also having a `std = ["x/std"]` part to control it separately.

      --depth <NUM>
          Depth of the dependency tree to process.

          Use `-1` to process the entire tree.

          !! Running with this flag under a large project, even with 128 threads configured, is incredibly challenging.

          [default: 0]

      --sort
          Wether to sort the required features while aligning

      --verbose
          Verbose output

  -h, --help
          Print help (see a summary with '-h')

  -V, --version
          Print version

Example

Preparation

cargo install cargo-featalign
git clone https://github.com/hack-ink/cargo-featalign.git
cd cargo-featalign

Only check the features of top-level workspace members

cargo featalign mock --features std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime --workspace-only --default-std --depth -1 --mode check | jq
{
  "mock-runtime 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock)": [
    {
      "id": "general-c 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/general/c)",
      "alias": "",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": "default-features-enabled"
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-a 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/a)",
      "alias": "pallet-a",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/b)",
      "alias": "pallet-b",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "runtime-benchmarks"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-c 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/c)",
      "alias": "pallet-c",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "try-runtime"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-d 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/d)",
      "alias": "pallet-d",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "runtime-benchmarks",
          "std",
          "try-runtime"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Check the features of workspace members recursively

cargo featalign mock --features std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime --workspace-only --default-std --depth -1 --mode check | jq
{
  "nested-a 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/a)": [
    {
      "id": "nested-d 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/d)",
      "alias": "",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime/primitive-a/nested-a",
      "problem": "default-features-enabled"
    },
    {
      "id": "nested-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/b)",
      "alias": "nested-b",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime/primitive-a/nested-a",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "nested-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/b)": [
    {
      "id": "nested-c 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/c)",
      "alias": "nested-c",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime/primitive-a/nested-a/nested-b",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "mock-runtime 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock)": [
    {
      "id": "general-c 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/general/c)",
      "alias": "",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": "default-features-enabled"
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-a 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/a)",
      "alias": "pallet-a",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/b)",
      "alias": "pallet-b",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "runtime-benchmarks"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-c 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/c)",
      "alias": "pallet-c",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "try-runtime"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pallet-d 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/pallet/d)",
      "alias": "pallet-d",
      "dependency-path": "/mock-runtime",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "runtime-benchmarks",
          "std",
          "try-runtime"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Check the features of all dependencies recursively

!! Running this under a large project, even with 128 threads configured, is incredibly challenging.

cargo featalign . --features std --depth -1 --mode check | jq
{
  "semver 1.0.18 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "serde 1.0.176 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "serde",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/cargo_metadata/semver",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "tracing-core 0.1.31 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "valuable 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "valuable",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/color-spantrace/tracing-core",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "valuable 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "valuable",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/tracing-error/tracing/tracing-core",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "valuable 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "valuable",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/tracing-error/tracing-subscriber/tracing-core",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "valuable 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "valuable",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/color-spantrace/tracing-error/tracing/tracing-core",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "valuable 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "valuable",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/color-spantrace/tracing-error/tracing-subscriber/tracing-core",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "backtrace 0.3.68 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "libc 0.2.147 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "libc",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/color-eyre/backtrace",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "rustix 0.38.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "libc 0.2.147 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "libc",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/clap/clap_builder/anstream/is-terminal/rustix",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "errno 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "libc 0.2.147 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "libc",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/clap/clap_builder/anstream/is-terminal/rustix/errno",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "time 0.3.23 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "libc 0.2.147 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "libc",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/vergen/time",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "serde 1.0.176 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "serde",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/vergen/time",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "ahash 0.8.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "once_cell 1.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "once_cell",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/imara-diff/ahash",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "getrandom 0.2.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "libc 0.2.147 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "libc",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/imara-diff/ahash/getrandom",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "clap 4.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)": [
    {
      "id": "once_cell 1.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "alias": "once_cell",
      "dependency-path": "/cargo-featalign/clap",
      "problem": {
        "missing-features": [
          "std"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Dry run of aligning features for workspace members

cargo featalign mock --features std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime --workspace-only --default-std --depth -1 --mode dry-run
nested-a 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/a)
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
    "nested-d/std",
+   "nested-b/std",
 ]

nested-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/b)
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@

 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std     = []
+std     = [
+   "nested-c/std",
+]

mock-runtime 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock)
@@ -45,18 +45,24 @@
    "pallet-c/std",
    # "pallet-d/std",
    "primitive-a/std",
+   "pallet-a/std",
+   "pallet-d/std",
 ]

 runtime-benchmarks = [
    "pallet-a/runtime-benchmarks",
    # "pallet-b/runtime-benchmarks",
    "pallet-c/runtime-benchmarks",
+   "pallet-b/runtime-benchmarks",
+   "pallet-d/runtime-benchmarks",
    # "pallet-d/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]

 try-runtime = [
    "pallet-a/try-runtime",
    "pallet-b/try-runtime",
+   "pallet-c/try-runtime",
+   "pallet-d/try-runtime",
    # "pallet-c/try-runtime",
    # "pallet-d/try-runtime",
 ]

Dry run V2 of aligning features for workspace members

cargo featalign mock --features std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime --workspace-only --default-std --depth -1 --mode dry-run2
diff mock/Cargo.toml mock/Cargo.toml.cargo-featalign.swap

Sorting

cargo featalign mock --features std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime --workspace-only --default-std --depth -1 --mode dry-run --sort
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
+   "nested-b/std",
    "nested-d/std",
 ]

nested-b 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock/nested/b)
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@

 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std     = []
+std     = [
+   "nested-c/std",
+]

mock-runtime 0.0.0 (path+file:///root/code/hack-ink/cargo-featalign/mock)
@@ -48,24 +48,34 @@
    "pallet-b/std",
    "pallet-c/std",
    # "pallet-d/std",
+   "pallet-a/std",
+   "pallet-d/std",
    "primitive-a/std",
 ]

 runtime-benchmarks = [
    "pallet-a/runtime-benchmarks",
    # "pallet-b/runtime-benchmarks",
+   "pallet-b/runtime-benchmarks",
    "pallet-c/runtime-benchmarks",
+   "pallet-d/runtime-benchmarks",
    # "pallet-d/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]

 try-runtime = [
    "pallet-a/try-runtime",
    "pallet-b/try-runtime",
+   "pallet-c/try-runtime",
+   "pallet-d/try-runtime",
    # "pallet-c/try-runtime",
    # "pallet-d/try-runtime",
 ]

-empty = []
+empty = [
+   "primitive-b/empty",
+   "primitive-c/empty",
+   "primitive-d/empty",
+]

 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"

Dependencies

~9–17MB
~223K SLoC