#parquet-file #file-format #fasta #sequences #convert #biological #process

brrrr-lib

About Tools to process biological sequences and annotations to modern file formats

10 unstable releases (4 breaking)

0.14.0 Jul 21, 2022
0.12.0 Jul 4, 2022
0.11.2 Jul 3, 2022
0.11.0 Nov 8, 2021
0.9.11 Sep 18, 2021

#13 in #biological

MIT license

3MB
824 lines

brrrr

brrrr is a CLI to facilitate common informatics tasks, and brrrr-lib is the abstracted code in a cargo installable package.

brrrr

The CLI exposes many of the related brrrr functionality through a command line interface. brrrr-lib is intended for use in other modules.

For the CLI help screen.

brrrr --help

Warning brrrr is very alpha, and may change or break at any time.

Use Case

Use Cases:

  • Convert FASTA to JSON
  • Convert FASTA to and from parquet

Convert FASTA to JSON

As a quick example, say you have a FASTA file and would like to convert it to json.

; echo ">1\nATCG\n>2\nTAGC\n" | brrrr fa2jsonl | jq
{
  "id": "1",
  "desc": null,
  "seq": "ATCG"
}
{
  "id": "2",
  "desc": null,
  "seq": "TAGC"
}

Convert FASTA to and from parquet

Parquet is a useful file format for large scale data storage, and there exist many tools that can interact with it. For example, DuckDB can be used to query parquet files with SQL.

Starting with the swissprot dataset, use the excellent seqkit to find some summary stats.

$ seqkit stats uniprot-reviewed_yes.fasta
file                        format  type     num_seqs      sum_len  min_len  avg_len  max_len
uniprot-reviewed_yes.fasta  FASTA   Protein   561,176  201,758,313        2    359.5   35,213

Convert it to parquet...

$ brrrr fa2pq ./uniprot-reviewed_yes.fasta swissprot.parquet && \
    test -f swissprot.parquet && \
    echo "swissprot.parquet exists"
swissprot.parquet exists

Load it into DuckDB, select sequences 1000aa and over in length, then create new parquet file.

$ duckdb -c "COPY (SELECT * FROM 'swissprot.parquet' WHERE length("sequence") >= 1000) TO 'swissprot.1000.parquet' (FORMAT PARQUET);"
$ duckdb -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM 'swissprot.1000.parquet'"
┌──────────────┐
 count_star() 
├──────────────┤
 18236        │
└──────────────┘

Take it from parquet and convert it back to FASTA, then check the min_len is what's expected.

$ brrrr pq2fa swissprot.1000.parquet swissprot.1000.fasta && seqkit stats swissprot.1000.fasta
file                  format  type     num_seqs     sum_len  min_len  avg_len  max_len
swissprot.1000.fasta  FASTA   Protein    18,236  28,228,604    1,000    1,548   35,213

Installation

The CLI is the executable entrypoint, though the library can be separately installed.

CLI

Executables are built for:

  • x86_64-apple-darwin
  • x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
  • aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
  • x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

Download the executable from GitHub's release page.

brrrr-lib

brrrr-lib is a crate contains abstracted code and is used by the CLI.

[dependencies]
brrrr-lib = "0.14.0"

Docs are available here: docs.rs/brrrr-lib.

Dependencies

~32MB
~646K SLoC